Should KiwiSaver be compulsory, and how much should go in?
KiwiSaver is not compulsory now. Parties differ on compulsion, contribution rates and tax.Under current law the default KiwiSaver rate for workers and employers is 3.5% of pay, rising to 4% on 1 April 2028, and members can apply to stay at 3% for up to a year. The government adds 25 cents for each dollar a member contributes, up to $260.72 a year, for people earning $180,000 or less. Contributions and fund earnings are taxed; withdrawals are not. The Retirement Commission's 2025 review recommended employer contributions for workers over 65 and a ban on total remuneration contracts, but did not support making KiwiSaver compulsory before a long-term retirement income plan is developed. For 2026, National, NZ First and Opportunity would make contributions compulsory for workers, Labour would make only employer contributions compulsory, and ACT would keep KiwiSaver voluntary and stop taxing fund earnings. No policy was found for the Greens or Te Pāti Māori.
Uneven evidence. Some parties' plans have more published costings or analysis than others. Read what was found
As at 15 October 2026, National and ACT have published year-by-year costings; Labour, NZ First and Opportunity have not. No Treasury or other independent costing of any party's plan was found. The only outside estimates found are an NZ Herald calculation of the tax cuts NZ First has promised, a Public Service Association estimate of costs National's plan leaves to government organisations and funded sector providers, an RNZ comparison of retirement balances under Labour and National, and a 2025 estimate by Shamubeel Eaqub, made before ACT's plan, of what removing tax on fund returns could add to a saver's balance. Costing sections are therefore thinner for some parties. This reflects what has been published, not a judgement on the plans.
Party order is random for each visitor. Tap a party's answer (or its name in a table) for its full breakdown and sources.OrderMost seats first, counting the seats each party held before the 2026 election. Parties with the same number, including none, are in A–Z order.
Bottom lines on this question
What a party has publicly said it must get, or won't accept, to form or support a government after the election. Only the party's own statements count, quoted with their source. Parties marked Bottom line below have one on that answer.
No bottom line on this question found: ACT, Green, Labour, National, NZ First, Opportunity, Te Pāti Māori (checked 17 Oct 2026)
These parties propose similar policies, so they are compared on the same rows.
KiwiSaver plans compared
5 of 7 parties
Question
No tax on KiwiSaver earnings
Strengthening KiwiSaver
Compulsory KiwiSaver and Baby Boost
KiwiSaver Generation and compulsory KiwiSaver
KiwiSaver 2.0
Compulsory?
No; contributing stays a choice
Employer contributions compulsory from 1 Jul 2028; workers' own stay optional
Contributions compulsory for all workers from 1 Jul 2028
Enrolment compulsory at birth; contributions compulsory for the workforce
Yes, in a new scheme separate from today's KiwiSaver
Contribution level
No change to current rates proposed
Employer rises to 6% by 2032; employee default 4%, minimum rate removed
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined) by 1 Apr 2032
Employee and employer contributions rise to 8%, then 10%; no timetable
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined), phased in over about eight years
Self-employed
Not stated
Will explore more flexible options
Must contribute 4% of income from 1 Jul 2028
Not stated
Not stated
Payment at birth
Not stated
Not stated
$1,500 with automatic enrolment, from 1 Jul 2027
$1,000, citizens only
Not stated
Paid parental leave
Not stated
New contribution while on leave; amount and start date not stated
Government contribution at the default rate, from 1 Jul 2027
Not stated
Not stated
Workers over 65
Not stated
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2028
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2027
Not stated
Not stated
Pausing or withdrawing
Not stated
Workers can lower or pause their own contributions; employer keeps paying
Contributions can be suspended only under the hardship test
Not stated
No withdrawals for hardship or a first home; banks can lend against balances
Total remuneration contracts
Not stated
New ones banned
Not stated
Not stated
Not stated
Tax and government top-up
No tax on fund earnings; ends the government contribution for members who get employer contributions
No change to KiwiSaver tax or the general government contribution stated
No change stated; costing assumes the current government contribution continues
Tax cuts for savers and employers to cover higher contributions; no detail
Contributions tax-free; fund earnings tax-free after 20 years
Compulsory?
No; contributing stays a choice
Employer contributions compulsory from 1 Jul 2028; workers' own stay optional
Contributions compulsory for all workers from 1 Jul 2028
Enrolment compulsory at birth; contributions compulsory for the workforce
Yes, in a new scheme separate from today's KiwiSaver
Contribution level
No change to current rates proposed
Employer rises to 6% by 2032; employee default 4%, minimum rate removed
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined) by 1 Apr 2032
Employee and employer contributions rise to 8%, then 10%; no timetable
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined), phased in over about eight years
Self-employed
Will explore more flexible options
Must contribute 4% of income from 1 Jul 2028
Not stated: ACT, NZ First, Opportunity
Payment at birth
$1,500 with automatic enrolment, from 1 Jul 2027
$1,000, citizens only
Not stated: ACT, Labour, Opportunity
Paid parental leave
New contribution while on leave; amount and start date not stated
Government contribution at the default rate, from 1 Jul 2027
Not stated: ACT, NZ First, Opportunity
Workers over 65
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2028
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2027
Not stated: ACT, NZ First, Opportunity
Pausing or withdrawing
Workers can lower or pause their own contributions; employer keeps paying
Contributions can be suspended only under the hardship test
No withdrawals for hardship or a first home; banks can lend against balances
Not stated: ACT, NZ First
Total remuneration contracts
New ones banned
Not stated: ACT, National, NZ First, Opportunity
Tax and government top-up
No tax on fund earnings; ends the government contribution for members who get employer contributions
No change to KiwiSaver tax or the general government contribution stated
No change stated; costing assumes the current government contribution continues
Tax cuts for savers and employers to cover higher contributions; no detail
Contributions tax-free; fund earnings tax-free after 20 years
Other parties
No stated position found: Green (checked 16 Oct 2026)
No stated position found: Te Pāti Māori (checked 16 Oct 2026)
Parties are grouped by the approach they take. A party can take more than one.
Approaches
5 of 7 parties take at least one
Make contributions compulsory for workers3 parties
National
Make KiwiSaver compulsory for workers from 2028, 12% combined by 2032, $1,500 at birth.From 1 July 2028 National would make contributions to KiwiSaver, or an equivalent scheme, compulsory for all workers. Default employee and employer rates would rise by 0.5 percentage points a year to 6% each (12% combined) by 1 April 2032; self-employed people would pay 4% of income. From 1 July 2027 every newborn would be enrolled automatically with a $1,500 payment, which National calls the Baby Boost. From the same date parents on paid parental leave would get a government contribution at the default rate, and employers would have to contribute for workers over 65. Contributions could be suspended only under the hardship test. National costs the policy at $110.1 million in 2027/28, rising to $361.6 million in 2030/31, met from future Budget allowances. The biggest tradeoff: workers would build larger retirement savings, but would have less take-home pay now.
NZ First
Enrol babies in KiwiSaver at birth, $1,000 for citizens; compulsory for workers, rising to 10%.NZ First would make KiwiSaver enrolment compulsory at birth, with a one-off $1,000 Crown contribution for New Zealand citizens only; it calls this the KiwiSaver Generation. This sits alongside its earlier campaign policy of compulsory KiwiSaver for the wider workforce, with employee and employer contributions rising to 8% at first and eventually 10%. Winston Peters said in 2025 that savers and employers would receive tax cuts to cover the increases. NZ First has not published a cost, a timetable or how the tax cuts would work. In two NZ Herald scenarios, tax cuts fully offsetting the higher contributions would cost about $12 billion to $28 billion a year. Reports differ on whether the 8% and 10% are combined or apply to employees and employers each. The biggest tradeoff: higher contributions would build larger retirement savings, but the tax cuts meant to offset them would reduce government revenue.
Opportunity
A new compulsory scheme with 6% from workers, 6% from employers, and tax-free contributions.Opportunity would create a new compulsory retirement savings scheme, which it calls KiwiSaver 2.0, separate from today's KiwiSaver. Employee and employer contributions would each rise to 6%, or 12% combined, phased in over about eight years. The full 12% would be exempt from income tax, and tax on fund earnings would be reduced until it ends after 20 years. Money in the new scheme could not be withdrawn for hardship or a first home, but banks could lend against balances to help first-home buyers. Existing KiwiSaver would stay as an optional extra. The party says the National Superannuation Fund would pay for the tax exemptions, and it has published no cost or start date. The biggest tradeoff: savings grow faster, but the government gives up tax revenue and savers lose access to the money before retirement.
Make only employer contributions compulsory1 party
Labour
Make employer contributions compulsory, rising to 6% by 2032; workers' own stay optional.From 1 July 2028 Labour would make employer KiwiSaver contributions compulsory, rising to 6% of pay by 2032, and employers would keep paying when a worker lowers or pauses their own contributions. Employer contributions would also extend to workers over 65 from that date. The default rate for workers would be 4%, and the minimum rate would be removed, so people could choose to pay less. Parents on paid parental leave would get a new KiwiSaver contribution, and new total remuneration contracts, which count the employer contribution as part of pay, would be banned. Labour gives no dollar cost; it says changes in employer superannuation contribution tax revenue would help fund the parental leave contributions and the government's own costs as an employer. The biggest tradeoff: employers would pay 6% for every worker, and workers could keep more take-home pay by paying less themselves, but would then retire with less.
Keep contributions voluntary1 party
ACT
Keep KiwiSaver voluntary, stop taxing fund earnings, end top-ups for those with employer contributions.ACT would remove tax on qualifying investment earnings inside KiwiSaver funds, and in other superannuation schemes, so returns compound untaxed. Members who get employer contributions would lose the annual government contribution, now worth up to $260.72 a year. ACT says it would add rules to stop the change being used to shelter large existing portfolios, but has not published them. It does not propose compulsion or higher contribution rates. ACT's policy document puts the net cost at $2.40 billion over four years from 2027/28, after $2.59 billion saved on the government contribution; its later fiscal plan says $2.77 billion. No start date is stated. The biggest tradeoff: fund returns would compound untaxed, but members with employer contributions would lose the government top-up and the Crown would give up tax revenue.
Enrol children at birth with a starting payment2 parties
National
Make KiwiSaver compulsory for workers from 2028, 12% combined by 2032, $1,500 at birth.From 1 July 2028 National would make contributions to KiwiSaver, or an equivalent scheme, compulsory for all workers. Default employee and employer rates would rise by 0.5 percentage points a year to 6% each (12% combined) by 1 April 2032; self-employed people would pay 4% of income. From 1 July 2027 every newborn would be enrolled automatically with a $1,500 payment, which National calls the Baby Boost. From the same date parents on paid parental leave would get a government contribution at the default rate, and employers would have to contribute for workers over 65. Contributions could be suspended only under the hardship test. National costs the policy at $110.1 million in 2027/28, rising to $361.6 million in 2030/31, met from future Budget allowances. The biggest tradeoff: workers would build larger retirement savings, but would have less take-home pay now.
NZ First
Enrol babies in KiwiSaver at birth, $1,000 for citizens; compulsory for workers, rising to 10%.NZ First would make KiwiSaver enrolment compulsory at birth, with a one-off $1,000 Crown contribution for New Zealand citizens only; it calls this the KiwiSaver Generation. This sits alongside its earlier campaign policy of compulsory KiwiSaver for the wider workforce, with employee and employer contributions rising to 8% at first and eventually 10%. Winston Peters said in 2025 that savers and employers would receive tax cuts to cover the increases. NZ First has not published a cost, a timetable or how the tax cuts would work. In two NZ Herald scenarios, tax cuts fully offsetting the higher contributions would cost about $12 billion to $28 billion a year. Reports differ on whether the 8% and 10% are combined or apply to employees and employers each. The biggest tradeoff: higher contributions would build larger retirement savings, but the tax cuts meant to offset them would reduce government revenue.
Extend contributions to parents on leave and workers over 652 parties
Labour
Make employer contributions compulsory, rising to 6% by 2032; workers' own stay optional.From 1 July 2028 Labour would make employer KiwiSaver contributions compulsory, rising to 6% of pay by 2032, and employers would keep paying when a worker lowers or pauses their own contributions. Employer contributions would also extend to workers over 65 from that date. The default rate for workers would be 4%, and the minimum rate would be removed, so people could choose to pay less. Parents on paid parental leave would get a new KiwiSaver contribution, and new total remuneration contracts, which count the employer contribution as part of pay, would be banned. Labour gives no dollar cost; it says changes in employer superannuation contribution tax revenue would help fund the parental leave contributions and the government's own costs as an employer. The biggest tradeoff: employers would pay 6% for every worker, and workers could keep more take-home pay by paying less themselves, but would then retire with less.
National
Make KiwiSaver compulsory for workers from 2028, 12% combined by 2032, $1,500 at birth.From 1 July 2028 National would make contributions to KiwiSaver, or an equivalent scheme, compulsory for all workers. Default employee and employer rates would rise by 0.5 percentage points a year to 6% each (12% combined) by 1 April 2032; self-employed people would pay 4% of income. From 1 July 2027 every newborn would be enrolled automatically with a $1,500 payment, which National calls the Baby Boost. From the same date parents on paid parental leave would get a government contribution at the default rate, and employers would have to contribute for workers over 65. Contributions could be suspended only under the hardship test. National costs the policy at $110.1 million in 2027/28, rising to $361.6 million in 2030/31, met from future Budget allowances. The biggest tradeoff: workers would build larger retirement savings, but would have less take-home pay now.
Change how KiwiSaver savings are taxed2 parties
ACT
Keep KiwiSaver voluntary, stop taxing fund earnings, end top-ups for those with employer contributions.ACT would remove tax on qualifying investment earnings inside KiwiSaver funds, and in other superannuation schemes, so returns compound untaxed. Members who get employer contributions would lose the annual government contribution, now worth up to $260.72 a year. ACT says it would add rules to stop the change being used to shelter large existing portfolios, but has not published them. It does not propose compulsion or higher contribution rates. ACT's policy document puts the net cost at $2.40 billion over four years from 2027/28, after $2.59 billion saved on the government contribution; its later fiscal plan says $2.77 billion. No start date is stated. The biggest tradeoff: fund returns would compound untaxed, but members with employer contributions would lose the government top-up and the Crown would give up tax revenue.
Opportunity
A new compulsory scheme with 6% from workers, 6% from employers, and tax-free contributions.Opportunity would create a new compulsory retirement savings scheme, which it calls KiwiSaver 2.0, separate from today's KiwiSaver. Employee and employer contributions would each rise to 6%, or 12% combined, phased in over about eight years. The full 12% would be exempt from income tax, and tax on fund earnings would be reduced until it ends after 20 years. Money in the new scheme could not be withdrawn for hardship or a first home, but banks could lend against balances to help first-home buyers. Existing KiwiSaver would stay as an optional extra. The party says the National Superannuation Fund would pay for the tax exemptions, and it has published no cost or start date. The biggest tradeoff: savings grow faster, but the government gives up tax revenue and savers lose access to the money before retirement.
No stated position found: Green (checked 16 Oct 2026)
No stated position found: Te Pāti Māori (checked 16 Oct 2026)
Each party's whole answer, under the same headings for every party.
ACT
Keep KiwiSaver voluntary, stop taxing fund earnings, end top-ups for those with employer contributions.ACT would remove tax on qualifying investment earnings inside KiwiSaver funds, and in other superannuation schemes, so returns compound untaxed. Members who get employer contributions would lose the annual government contribution, now worth up to $260.72 a year. ACT says it would add rules to stop the change being used to shelter large existing portfolios, but has not published them. It does not propose compulsion or higher contribution rates. ACT's policy document puts the net cost at $2.40 billion over four years from 2027/28, after $2.59 billion saved on the government contribution; its later fiscal plan says $2.77 billion. No start date is stated. The biggest tradeoff: fund returns would compound untaxed, but members with employer contributions would lose the government top-up and the Crown would give up tax revenue.
Compulsory?
No; contributing stays a choiceNo; contributing stays a choice
Contribution level
No change to current rates proposedNo change to current rates proposed
Self-employed
Not stated
Payment at birth
Not stated
Paid parental leave
Not stated
Workers over 65
Not stated
Pausing or withdrawing
Not stated
Total remuneration contracts
Not stated
Tax and government top-up
No tax on fund earnings; ends the government contribution for members who get employer contributionsNo tax on fund earnings; ends the government contribution for members who get employer contributions
Green
No stated position found (checked 16 Oct 2026)
Labour
Make employer contributions compulsory, rising to 6% by 2032; workers' own stay optional.From 1 July 2028 Labour would make employer KiwiSaver contributions compulsory, rising to 6% of pay by 2032, and employers would keep paying when a worker lowers or pauses their own contributions. Employer contributions would also extend to workers over 65 from that date. The default rate for workers would be 4%, and the minimum rate would be removed, so people could choose to pay less. Parents on paid parental leave would get a new KiwiSaver contribution, and new total remuneration contracts, which count the employer contribution as part of pay, would be banned. Labour gives no dollar cost; it says changes in employer superannuation contribution tax revenue would help fund the parental leave contributions and the government's own costs as an employer. The biggest tradeoff: employers would pay 6% for every worker, and workers could keep more take-home pay by paying less themselves, but would then retire with less.
Compulsory?
Employer contributions compulsory from 1 Jul 2028; workers' own stay optionalEmployer contributions compulsory from 1 Jul 2028; workers' own stay optional
Contribution level
Employer rises to 6% by 2032; employee default 4%, minimum rate removedEmployer rises to 6% by 2032; employee default 4%, minimum rate removed
Self-employed
Will explore more flexible optionsWill explore more flexible options
Payment at birth
Not stated
Paid parental leave
New contribution while on leave; amount and start date not statedNew contribution while on leave; amount and start date not stated
Workers over 65
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2028Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2028
Pausing or withdrawing
Workers can lower or pause their own contributions; employer keeps payingWorkers can lower or pause their own contributions; employer keeps paying
Total remuneration contracts
New ones bannedNew ones banned
Tax and government top-up
No change to KiwiSaver tax or the general government contribution statedNo change to KiwiSaver tax or the general government contribution stated
National
Make KiwiSaver compulsory for workers from 2028, 12% combined by 2032, $1,500 at birth.From 1 July 2028 National would make contributions to KiwiSaver, or an equivalent scheme, compulsory for all workers. Default employee and employer rates would rise by 0.5 percentage points a year to 6% each (12% combined) by 1 April 2032; self-employed people would pay 4% of income. From 1 July 2027 every newborn would be enrolled automatically with a $1,500 payment, which National calls the Baby Boost. From the same date parents on paid parental leave would get a government contribution at the default rate, and employers would have to contribute for workers over 65. Contributions could be suspended only under the hardship test. National costs the policy at $110.1 million in 2027/28, rising to $361.6 million in 2030/31, met from future Budget allowances. The biggest tradeoff: workers would build larger retirement savings, but would have less take-home pay now.
Compulsory?
Contributions compulsory for all workers from 1 Jul 2028Contributions compulsory for all workers from 1 Jul 2028
Contribution level
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined) by 1 Apr 20326% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined) by 1 Apr 2032
Self-employed
Must contribute 4% of income from 1 Jul 2028Must contribute 4% of income from 1 Jul 2028
Payment at birth
$1,500 with automatic enrolment, from 1 Jul 2027$1,500 with automatic enrolment, from 1 Jul 2027
Paid parental leave
Government contribution at the default rate, from 1 Jul 2027Government contribution at the default rate, from 1 Jul 2027
Workers over 65
Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2027Employer contributions from 1 Jul 2027
Pausing or withdrawing
Contributions can be suspended only under the hardship testContributions can be suspended only under the hardship test
Total remuneration contracts
Not stated
Tax and government top-up
No change stated; costing assumes the current government contribution continuesNo change stated; costing assumes the current government contribution continues
NZ First
Enrol babies in KiwiSaver at birth, $1,000 for citizens; compulsory for workers, rising to 10%.NZ First would make KiwiSaver enrolment compulsory at birth, with a one-off $1,000 Crown contribution for New Zealand citizens only; it calls this the KiwiSaver Generation. This sits alongside its earlier campaign policy of compulsory KiwiSaver for the wider workforce, with employee and employer contributions rising to 8% at first and eventually 10%. Winston Peters said in 2025 that savers and employers would receive tax cuts to cover the increases. NZ First has not published a cost, a timetable or how the tax cuts would work. In two NZ Herald scenarios, tax cuts fully offsetting the higher contributions would cost about $12 billion to $28 billion a year. Reports differ on whether the 8% and 10% are combined or apply to employees and employers each. The biggest tradeoff: higher contributions would build larger retirement savings, but the tax cuts meant to offset them would reduce government revenue.
Compulsory?
Enrolment compulsory at birth; contributions compulsory for the workforceEnrolment compulsory at birth; contributions compulsory for the workforce
Contribution level
Employee and employer contributions rise to 8%, then 10%; no timetableEmployee and employer contributions rise to 8%, then 10%; no timetable
Self-employed
Not stated
Payment at birth
$1,000, citizens only$1,000, citizens only
Paid parental leave
Not stated
Workers over 65
Not stated
Pausing or withdrawing
Not stated
Total remuneration contracts
Not stated
Tax and government top-up
Tax cuts for savers and employers to cover higher contributions; no detailTax cuts for savers and employers to cover higher contributions; no detail
Opportunity
A new compulsory scheme with 6% from workers, 6% from employers, and tax-free contributions.Opportunity would create a new compulsory retirement savings scheme, which it calls KiwiSaver 2.0, separate from today's KiwiSaver. Employee and employer contributions would each rise to 6%, or 12% combined, phased in over about eight years. The full 12% would be exempt from income tax, and tax on fund earnings would be reduced until it ends after 20 years. Money in the new scheme could not be withdrawn for hardship or a first home, but banks could lend against balances to help first-home buyers. Existing KiwiSaver would stay as an optional extra. The party says the National Superannuation Fund would pay for the tax exemptions, and it has published no cost or start date. The biggest tradeoff: savings grow faster, but the government gives up tax revenue and savers lose access to the money before retirement.
Compulsory?
Yes, in a new scheme separate from today's KiwiSaverYes, in a new scheme separate from today's KiwiSaver
Contribution level
6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined), phased in over about eight years6% employee plus 6% employer (12% combined), phased in over about eight years
Self-employed
Not stated
Payment at birth
Not stated
Paid parental leave
Not stated
Workers over 65
Not stated
Pausing or withdrawing
No withdrawals for hardship or a first home; banks can lend against balancesNo withdrawals for hardship or a first home; banks can lend against balances
Total remuneration contracts
Not stated
Tax and government top-up
Contributions tax-free; fund earnings tax-free after 20 yearsContributions tax-free; fund earnings tax-free after 20 years
Te Pāti Māori
No stated position found (checked 16 Oct 2026)
Background and sources
Current settings. Budget 2025 raised the default employee and employer rate from 3% to 3.5% from 1 April 2026 and to 4% from 1 April 2028, halved the government contribution to 25 cents per dollar (maximum $260.72), removed it for people earning over $180,000, and gave 16- and 17-year-olds employer contributions (Budget 2025, Inland Revenue). Employers do not have to contribute for members over 65; the Retirement Commission has recommended mandating it. KiwiSaver has nearly 3.5 million members (1News), and Labour says more than a million working-age members are not contributing (1News).
What the Retirement Commission says. Te Ara Ahunga Ora's 2025 review said decisions such as whether to "make KiwiSaver compulsory" raise significant questions, and "We do not support making these changes before the long-term plan is developed". It recommended mandating employer contributions for people over 65, banning total remuneration policies, extending the parental leave government contribution, and increasing the government contribution for low earners. It notes that New Zealand taxes contributions and earnings but not withdrawals (Retirement Commission). In April 2026 it said it would watch hardship withdrawals as contribution rates rise (Retirement Commission). Retirement Commissioner David Boyle supports automatic enrolment but has become more cautious about higher rates, which he says could push lower earners into hardship (1News).